What is Positive Behavior Support?
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What is Positive Behavior Support? *
Positive Behavior Support (PBS) is a research-based approach aimed at improving behaviors and promoting the well-being of individuals. It focuses on teaching and reinforcing positive behaviors rather than punishing undesirable ones. This approach seeks to prevent problematic behaviors by creating a positive, structured, and supportive environment, while encouraging active participation in the individual's development. PBS is used in various contexts, such as education, home settings, and mental health interventions, and is especially effective for individuals with behavioral support needs, such as those with autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
Teaching social skills: Helping a child learn how to greet others, ask questions, or share, using games and everyday situations to practice these skills in a guided manner.
Adapting the environment: Making adjustments in the environment to promote positive behaviors. For example, organizing a work area to minimize distractions and encourage focus.
Predicting and preventing problematic behaviors: If it’s known that a child struggles with transitions, preparing them in advance by explaining what will happen, using visual aids, or giving them extra time to adjust to changes.
Modeling behavior: Adults or caregivers can model the behaviors they want the child to imitate. For example, showing how to handle anger calmly or how to ask for help appropriately.
Use of visual support: For children with autism, using pictograms or visual cues to help them understand expectations, routines, or instructions. This provides clarity and reduces anxiety in unfamiliar tasks or situations.
Systematic reinforcement: Setting clear, achievable goals for the person and offering rewards for their progress. For example, if a student improves their ability to focus, they might be rewarded with time for an enjoyable activity.
